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1.
A. P. Vink E. van der Kolk P. Dorenbos C. W. E. van Eijk 《Optics Communications》2002,210(3-6):277-284
The optical properties of Ce3+ in CaSO4, SrSO4 and BaSO4 are reported. The Ce3+ ion shows 4f05d1→2F5/2,2F7/2 luminescence in all three sulphates. Co-doping with Na+ does not change the local surrounding of the Ce3+ ion, but enhances the amount of Ce3+ ions built in. Under optical excitation, besides the typical Ce3+ doublet emission in the ultraviolet spectral region, band emission around 445 nm was observed. This band emission was not assigned to emission from a Ce3+ centre, but to emission from an impurity-trapped exciton. Under X-ray excitation, both Ce3+ emission and an emission band around 380 nm was observed. This band was assigned to emission from a self-trapped exciton. 相似文献
2.
通过系统研究A~190区超形变核中转动带的转动惯量、角动量顺排、旋称分裂随转动频率的变化规律, 结合我们用处理对力的粒子数守恒方法的计算结果, 对A~190区所有转动带的组态结构给出了一个整体的描述. 绝大多数超形变带都建立在强耦合轨道上, 例如中子[512]5/2, [624]9/2. 少数超形变带则建立在高j闯入轨道上, 即中子[761]3/2, [752]5/2. 根据我们提出的组态结构所进行的理论计算结果表明, A~190区所有转动带的一般行为、反常变化和带交叉都得到了满意的解释. 相似文献
3.
4.
Malte Kob 《Applied Acoustics》2004,65(12):1249-1259
Overtone singing, also called biphonic singing, xöömij or chant diphonique in french; is a special singing style that exhibits two or more separate sounds - one “drone” sound of relatively low pitch and one or more high pitch melody sounds. The perceived pitches of the upper tones are multiples of the drone sound, i.e. taken from its overtone scale. Compared to voiced sounds of western style singers, the relative amplitude of the melody pitches is quite high, and the formant bandwidth of overtone sounds is small. This paper tries to answer the question of how these formant properties are achieved. Experimental investigations and numerical calculations prove the existence of two closely neighboured formants for the production of the melody sound in the sygyt style. 相似文献
5.
Ahilleas N. Maurellis Rüdiger Lang Jochen Landgraf 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2004,84(3):295-323
The computation of radiation transmittance in nongray, inhomogeneous atmospheric models is frequently complicated by complex bands of line spectra which range in value over many orders of magnitudes and depend strongly on either or both of pressure and temperature. We present here a new opacity sampling technique which is shown to determine correctly the wavelength-averaged extinction due to path-dependent realizations of banded line spectra. The technique is easy to implement computationally and is applicable to a wide variety of atmospheric problems in which frequent iteration of the radiative transfer model is required. We consider two such instances: modeling of solar flux attenuation for use in a time-dependent planetary ionosphere model and retrieval from nadir measurements of backscattered solar irradiance. The power of the new method lies in its straightforward analytical treatment of both atmospheric inhomogeneity and spectral complexity. It is thus relevant for both retrieval and radiative transfer modeling purposes. 相似文献
6.
Precipitate-forming chemical reactions have been studied in chemically cross-linked poly(vinyl alcohol) gel medium. One of the reactive components was incorporated into the gel, the other was allowed to diffuse into it. Depending on the experimental conditions the reaction-diffusion process often results in patterns of different type. Experiments performed in tubes and in thin layers were carried out in order to investigate the effects of various factors (cross-linking density, swelling degree as well as the concentrations of the outer and inner electrolytes) on the morphologies of the precipitate patterns. It was found that precipitation occurs not only in the Liesegang bands, but also between bands. Beside Liesegang-type structures, tree-like patterns have been observed, showing a characteristic periodicity in the density profile obtained by digitalized image analyses. 相似文献
7.
The mid-infrared (1500-3800 cm−1) absorption spectrum of gaseous nitric oxide has been studied at low temperature (99 K) with a long absorption path (160 m) in order to observe weak combination, difference, and overtone bands of the NO dimer. About ten new bands were assigned with greater or lesser certainty. Combined with previous results, they lead to a set of 12 secure and 7 tentative vibrational term values for (NO)2, essentially doubling our knowledge of NO dimer vibrational states. The strongest non-fundamental bands in this region, other than the ν1 (symmetric N-O stretch) + ν5 (asymmetric N-O stretch) overtone, involve combinations of ν5 with ν3 (intermolecular stretch). Excitation of ν5 results in increased frequencies for the intermolecular modes ν2, ν3, and ν4. A new value of 155.5 cm−1 was obtained for ν4, the elusive infrared-inactive out-of-plane fundamental vibration. 相似文献
8.
Summary The coupling of carbon dioxide supercritical fluid chromatography with Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (SFC-FTIR)
is a powerful tool for the separation and on-line identification of non-volatile compounds. The IR transparency of carbon
dioxide in the Fermi resonance bands region versus its density has been studied. Functional groups with stretching vibrations
outside the transparent window of carbon dioxide are examined. SFC-FTIR separations allow Gram-Schmidt reconstruction chromatograms
or IR window chemigrams with high quality spectra to be obtained. This SFC-FTIR lightpipe (flow cell, beam condensing optics,
narrow band detector) has allowed detection limits of 250ng for benzonitrile and 70ng for methyl benzoate to be reached. The
feasibility of very rapid SFC-FTIR separations is shown along with the subsequent peak spectra. 相似文献
9.
Cadmium colloids have been prepared by Chemical Liquid Deposition (CLD). The metal is evaporated to yield atoms which are solvated at liquid nitrogen temperature, and upon warming, stable liquid colloids are formed with particle size ranging between 25–100 Å. Zeta potentials were calculated according to the conversion of Hunter and the Hückel equation, for ethanol and dimethyl sulphoxide. UV/VIS measurement of most of the black colloids showed absorption band around 280 nm. For comparison, we prepared CdS colloid with size 400–625 Å. The colloids are stable to oxidation in air and/or oxygen bubbling. The synthesis of colloids and films from Cd with acetone, 2-butanone, ethanol, 2-propanol, 2-methoxyethanol, DMF and DMSO is reported. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) allows us to determine particle size. 相似文献
10.
I. Kanakis C. Stavropoulou F. N. Lamari Y. Heliopoulos H. Iordanidou H. Piperidou D. Monos N. K. Karamanos 《Chromatographia》2003,58(7-8):513-516
Summary Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease characterized by the production of specific types of immunoglobulins into the central nervous system. These immunoglobulins appear as oligoclonal bands (OCBs) in agarose isoelectric focusing (IEF) of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Among the cases with clinically definite MS, up to 95% have oligoclonal IgG bands in their CSF. In this report, we describe a micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (MEKC) method for the separation of CSF and serum proteins. MEKC was performed using 25 mM borate buffer, pH 10, containing 25 mM SDS at 20 kV and normal polarity. High values of repeatability in migration times and of reproducibility in peak areas were obtained (R.S.D. values were less than 2%). Calibration graphs were linear up to 2000 mg L–1. LOQ was 6.5 mg L–1 and LOD determined as a signal to noise ration of 3:1 was 4.5 mg L–1. Analysis of CSF and serum samples from patients with clinical definite MS and healthy individuals demonstrated the presence of two peaks migrating as -globulins in the CSF samples of patients. These peaks were absent from controls and the serum of the same patients. Correlation of the data obtained from IEF and MEKC analysis for 25 patients showed that the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of MEKC were ca 89% and 92% respectively. The obtained results indicate that this MEKC method may be helpful for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Capillary electrophoresis compared to flat bed IEF provides reproducible results, requires shorter analysis time, and allows direct quantitative determination.Presented at: International Symposium on Separation and Characterization of Natural and Synthetic Macromolecules, Amsterdam, TheNetherlands, February 5–7, 2003 相似文献